African indigenous knowledge systems and relevance of higher. Interdependence between crops, livestock, forests, and fodder is the key issue in indigenous farming systems. The farmers in developing countries benefit from intelligent knowledge of agriculture and natural resources. The importance of indigenoustraditional knowledge in agriculture. Ik contrasts with the international knowledge system generated by universities, research institutions and private firms. Indigenous traditional farming system in indonesia is usually rich in biodiversity, creating a demand for biodiversityrich agricultural products. Indigenous knowledge and sustainable agricultural resources. This knowledge has been gained from past generations and through close interaction with small natural environments. The role of indigenous knowledge in sustainable rural. Indigenous knowledge, ecology and traditional medicine the main focus of the first section is to bring to the fore the significance of indigenous knowledge in the broader context of knowledge production in the humanities and social sciences.
Indigenous knowledge and its implication for agricultural. Pdf indigenous knowledge and agricultural sustainability. It covers local, traditional, nonwestern beliefs, practices, and. Pdf indigenous knowledge as a key to sustainable development. However, there is a general, understanding as to what constitutes ik. Indigenous knowledge practices ikps in farming have an effect on household food production and food security.
Michael warren and kristin cashman indigenous knowledge can play a key role in the design of sustainable agricultural systems, increasing the likelihoodthat rural populations will accept, develop, and maintain innovations and interventions. Indigenous knowledge, agricultural practices and food security. Indigenous knowledge indigenous knowledge ik is ideas, beliefs, values, norms, and rituals, which are native and embedded in the minds of people. The use of indigenous knowledge in agriculture and its role in sustainable development haidi jamal abdullah1, 2dr. The use of indigenous knowledge in subsistence farming. The greater the recycling of resources, the system becomes more sustainable. Abstract this study researched indigenous knowledge systems iks in agriculture in zimbabwes rural areas, focusing on crop farming in the tonga of binga district in matebelelands north province, and livestock in the kalanga tribe of the plumtree district in matebelelands south province. Indigenous knowledge has shown itself to be an important and effective resource in the life of rural africa community, not only in the area of science, agriculture and medicine but also in the other areas, such as education, cultural affair e.
It is also known as local knowledge, folk knowledge, peoples knowledge, traditional wisdom or traditional science. To examine farmers perceived awareness of climate change variability in the study area. Center for indigenous knowledge for agriculture and rural development brought me to. Indigenous knowledge systems and environmental management. Willett a dissertation submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy department. Role of indigenous knowledge in traditional farming system on. Pdf in recent decades an increased awareness has arisen of the failure of conventional agricultural practices to be effectively and equitably applied. The call for the interfacing of iks with other knowledge systems is based on tenets. Pdf use of indigenous knowledge by rural women wole. The importance of indigenous knowledge in agricultural development esmaiel ghorbani 1 and fatemeh bakhtiar2 1, 2 darab branch, islamic azad university, darab, iran corresponding author. Oct 06, 2009 indigenous traditional knowledge is the knowledge that people in a given community have developed over time, and continue to develop. While indigenous agricultural knowledge is of immense value in improving food production, its documentation and dissemination remain a big challenge.
Indigenous knowledge for sustainable agriculture and rural. In fact, modern agriculture, like hybrid seeds, has made. Integrating indigenous knowledge of farmers for sustainable. Recent studies about indigenous knowledge in agriculture is having some effect. Using indigenous knowledge to raise agricultural productivity. Pdf indigenous knowledge, agricultural practices and food. The use of indigenous knowledge has been seen by many as an alternative way of promoting development in poor rural communities in many parts of the world. However, indigenous knowledge enables its owners to enhance subsistence farming at the time of seasonal and climatic variability 12. Indigenous knowledge an overview sciencedirect topics. Sources, potency and practices to climate adaptation in the smallscale farming sector goodlet owusu ansah and lawrencia pokuah siaw department of geography and rural development, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology, ghana.
A case study of the vedic tradition in nepal by anthony b. Jul 27, 2017 therefore, indigenous agricultural knowledge helps them to cope with agricultural drought. It is the basis for locallevel decision making in agriculture, health care, food. Managing indigenous knowledge for sustainable agricultural. Prospect of integrating african indigenous knowledge systems into the teaching of sciences in africa. The food and agricultural organisation fao 21 attests that local farmers and indigenous communities have indigenous knowledge, expertise, skills, and practices related to. A study was conducted in western uganda to investigate indigenous agricultural practices using local knowledge by researchers. The objective of this study was to investigate ikps used by. The use of indigenous knowledge in subsistence farming mdpi. These indigenous knowledge systems are produced by local people based on their lived experiences 20. The role of indigenous knowledge in drought risk reduction. Sustainable indigenous knowledge systems in agriculture in. Indigenous traditional knowledge system consists of an integrated body of knowledge system which tends to focus on different aspects of agricultural sciences i. There are then two reasons why need has been stressed on indigenous knowledge.
Pdf indigenous knowledge, agricultural practices and. Role of indigenous knowledge in traditional farming system. Farshad and others published indigenous knowledge and agricultural sustainability find, read and cite all the research you need on. Using indigenous knowledge in agricultural development. Documentation and application of indigenous traditional. Using indigenous knowledge in agricultural development english. It high lights the uniqueness of zimbabwes indigenous knowledge in agriculture, for example, indigenous indicators to determine favourable time to prepare for farming, plant protection methods, rain making ceremonies. Using indigenous knowledge in agricultural development english abstract. Following changes in environmental conditions of indigenous knowledge systems of agriculture also.
Indigenous knowledge is the local knowledge that is unique to a given culture or society. The use of indigenous knowledge in agriculture and its role. To investigate the indigenous knowledge in crop management, land management, water. Library of congress cataloginginpublication data warren, dennis m. According to rajasekaran 1993, ik is the systematic body of knowledge. Use of renewable products is a common characteristic found in indigenous agricultural practices. Opportunities and challenges yamuna ghale upreti msc, ecological.
Michael warren is director of the center for indigenous knowledge for agriculture and rural development at iowa state university. Hassan 1assistant lecturer, department of geography, college arts, salahaddin university, erbil iraqi kurdistan, currently phd researcher at university of twente itc natural resource department. Paper read at the world library and information congress. Rural farmers use of indigenous knowledge systems in. The use of indigenous knowledge in agriculture and its. While ik research originally emphasized indigenous technical knowledge of the environment, it is now accepted that the concept of ik goes beyond this narrow interpretation.
Types of indigenous knowledge applied to drought risk reduction this section presents some of the indigenous knowledge that communal farmers in o. Tambo district in eastern cape province of south africa used in drought risk reduction. John morton, in agricultural systems second edition, 2017. African indigenous knowledge systems and relevance of higher education in south africa indigenous knowledge systems as a tool for making higher education relevant to the developmental challenges in south africa and african at large muya, 2007. The importance of indigenous knowledge in agricultural. It is local knowledge which is unique to a given culture or society warren, 1987. Indigenous knowledge, agricultural practices and food security in developing countries. Williams and molina have defined indigenous knowledge such this. Five indigenous farming practices enhancing food security. And yet for many indigenous peoples and local communities it is not modern agriculture but traditional knowledge that has enabled them to cope with extreme weather and environmental change over centuries. Prospect of integrating african indigenous knowledge systems. Indigenous knowledge was a product of the adaptation of farming practises to the local environment, creating unique indigenous farming practices. Farmers existing adaptive strategies and indigenous knowledge are important resources, but adaptation will need new knowledge from diverse sources, and research at a range of scales and levels of formality.
The above kiswahili quotation, said to me during fieldwork by a smallscale farmer in coast region in tanzania, translates into english. These sodic soils are toxic to plants, and adversely affect agriculture, human, and plant health. Indigenous technology and agricultural research system. Ik is now considered to be cultural knowledge in its broadest sense, including all of the social, political, economic and spiritual aspects of a local way of life. Technologies become obsolete at an increasing fast rate. Using indigenous knowledge to improve agriculture and natural. Indigenous knowledge is passed from generation to generation, usually by word of mouth and cultural rituals, and has been the basis for agriculture, food preparation and conservation, health care.